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3-Thienylboronic Acid

CAS 6165-69-1 ≥98%

3-Thienylboronic Acid | CAS 6165-69-1 | ≥98%

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Technical Specifications

CAS Number 6165-69-1
EC / EINECS Number 629-166-8
MDL Number MFCD00151851
SMILES B(C1=CSC=C1)(O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C4H5BO2S/c6-5(7)4-1-2-8-3-4/h1-3,6-7H
InChIKey QNMBSXGYAQZCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID 581760
Molecular Formula C₄H₅BO₂S
Molecular Weight 127.96 g/mol
Melting Point 164–169 °C (lit.)
Solubility Soluble in alcoholic solvents, acetonitrile, DMF, DMSO
Purity ≥98%. May contain varying amounts of the corresponding boronic acid anhydrides
Physical Form White to light yellow powder
HS Code 2931.90
Shelf Life Retest period: 36 months from date of manufacture
Storage Conditions Store at 2–8°C in a tightly sealed container. Protect from moisture and light. May contain varying amounts of boroxine anhydride

Product Description & Scientific Applications

3-Thienylboronic Acid (thiophene-3-boronic acid) is a sulfur-containing heteroarylboronic acid for installing the thiophen-3-yl unit into aromatic, heteroaromatic, and π-conjugated frameworks.

May contain small amounts of the cyclic anhydride 3-thienylboroxine. Under aqueous or basic coupling conditions the two forms re-equilibrate and the impact on yield is minor.

Applications and Reactions

Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling: couples with aryl, heteroaryl, or alkenyl electrophiles to give thiophen-3-yl biaryls, heterobiaryls, styrenyl thiophenes, and extended heteroaryl products.

Heteroaryl pharmaceutical intermediates: introduces a thiophene fragment into heteroaryl scaffolds used in medicinal-chemistry and agrochemical intermediate synthesis.

Porphyrin functionalisation: documented as a Suzuki partner for thienyl-substituted porphyrin synthesis, where the thiophene unit modifies the electronic structure of the macrocyclic chromophore.

Imidazole scaffold construction: used to prepare thiophen-3-yl-substituted imidazole derivatives by cross-coupling, giving access to N/S-heteroaryl frameworks for research libraries.

Conductive polymer precursor: electropolymerises to poly(3-thienylboronic acid), combining a polythiophene-type backbone with pendant boronic acid groups.

Boronate–diol recognition: the boronic acid group enables reversible interaction with saccharides and other diol-containing molecules in chemosensitive polymer and electrode systems.

Further Reading

For boronic acids, boronic esters, protodeboronation, boroxine content, and Suzuki–Miyaura reagent selection, see NorrChemica's Lab Journal guide: Choosing Your Boron Source for Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling

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Safety Information

GHS Pictograms
GHS07 Harmful/Irritant
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Class None — not subject to transport regulations
Transport Category Not classified as dangerous goods for transport (ADR/IATA/IMDG)
H-Statements H302 - H315 - H319 - H335
P-Statements P261 - P264 - P270 - P271 - P280 - P301+P312 - P302+P352 - P304+P340 - P305+P351+P338 - P330 - P332+P313 - P337+P313 - P362+P364 - P501

Documentation

Safety Data Sheet Download PDF
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