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TBS-Isopropylidene-D-ribonolactone

CAS 75467-36-6 ≥97%

TBS-Isopropylidene-D-ribonolactone | CAS 75467-36-6 | ≥97%

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Technical Specifications

CAS Number 75467-36-6
EC / EINECS Number 623-023-3
MDL Number MFCD00216623
SMILES CC1(O[C@@H]2[C@H](OC(=O)[C@@H]2O1)CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C14H26O5Si/c1-13(2,3)20(6,7)16-8-9-10-11(12(15)17-9)19-14(4,5)18-10/h9-11H,8H2,1-7H3/t9-,10-,11-/m1/s1
InChIKey VBPYRQYBEKHPKA-GMTAPVOTSA-N
PubChem CID 10913693
Molecular Formula C₁₄H₂₆O₅Si
Molecular Weight 302.44 g/mol
Melting Point 72-74 °C
Solubility Soluble in common organic solvents
Log Pow 2.45 (predicted, XLogP3)
Purity ≥97%
Physical Form White crystalline powder
HS Code 2932.20
Shelf Life Retest period: 24 months from date of manufacture
Storage Conditions Store at 2-8 °C in a tightly sealed container in a dry place

Product Description & Scientific Applications

TBS-Isopropylidene-D-ribonolactone (5-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribono-1,4-lactone) is a dual-protected D-ribose-derived γ-lactone. The 5-hydroxyl is a fluoride-labile TBS ether, the 2,3-diol an acid-labile isopropylidene acetal, and the lactone carbonyl is free for C–C bond formation, reduction, and ring-opening. The bicyclic acetonide-fused ring holds the C2, C3, and C4 stereochemistry of D-ribose while C1 is elaborated — a rigid chiral-pool scaffold that biases facial selectivity at the carbonyl.

C-nucleoside synthesis. A carbon nucleophile — lithiated heteroarenes or Grignard reagents — adds to the lactone carbonyl to give a lactol, which is deoxygenated through a Lewis-acid oxocarbenium ion trapped by hydride or carbon to give the C-glycoside, replacing the natural C–N linkage with a C–C bond. Anomeric selectivity is set at the addition and at the oxocarbenium step, governed by the oxocarbenium conformation and the C2/C3 substituents; α:β is route-specific. The sequence builds uracil, maleimide, deazapurine, pyrazolopyrimidine, and pyrrolotriazine C-glycoside scaffolds.

Lactone elaboration. Low-temperature DIBAL-H reduction gives the lactol, a branch point for further C-nucleophile addition, reductive deoxygenation with triethylsilane and a Lewis acid, or O-acetylation or fluoride at the anomeric position. Stronger reduction opens the lactone to protected polyols, and olefination or homologation extends the ribose skeleton — routes to branched-chain sugars, deoxy-ribose variants, and protected polyhydroxylated targets.

Orthogonal deprotection. The TBS ether comes off with fluoride (TBAF, HF·pyridine, or triethylamine trihydrofluoride) to expose the primary 5-OH for oxidation, phosphorylation, or chain extension; the acetonide comes off under mild acid to reveal the 2,3-cis-diol. The two handles are staged independently, so the 5-OH, the diol, and the lactone each enter the sequence on demand.

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Safety Information

Hazard Class None — not subject to transport regulations
Transport Category Not classified as dangerous goods for transport (ADR/IATA/IMDG)

Documentation

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