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5-Pyrimidylboronic Acid

CAS 109299-78-7 ≥98%

5-Pyrimidylboronic Acid | CAS 109299-78-7 | ≥98%

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Technical Specifications

CAS Number 109299-78-7
EC / EINECS Number 673-929-8
MDL Number MFCD03002366
SMILES B(C1=CN=CN=C1)(O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C4H5BN2O2/c8-5(9)4-1-6-3-7-2-4/h1-3,8-9H
InChIKey HZFPPBMKGYINDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID 2795193
Molecular Formula C₄H₅BN₂O₂
Molecular Weight 123.91 g/mol
Melting Point 110–114 °C
Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcoholic solvents, acetonitrile, DMF, DMSO
Purity ≥98%. May contain varying amounts of the corresponding boronic acid anhydrides.
Physical Form White to light yellow crystalline powder
HS Code 2931.90
Shelf Life Retest period: 36 months from date of manufacture
Storage Conditions Store at 2–8°C in a tightly sealed container. Protect from moisture and light.

Product Description & Scientific Applications

5-Pyrimidylboronic Acid (pyrimidin-5-ylboronic acid) is a compact N-rich heteroarylboronic acid for installing the pyrimidin-5-yl unit into biaryl and heteroaryl frameworks.

May contain small amounts of the cyclic anhydride 5-pyrimidylboroxine. Under aqueous or basic coupling conditions the two forms re-equilibrate and the impact on yield is minor.

Applications and Reactions

Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling: couples with aryl, heteroaryl, or alkenyl electrophiles to give pyrimidin-5-yl biaryls, heterobiaryls, and styrenyl heteroarenes.

Heteroaryl–heteroaryl construction: documented in the synthesis of heteroarylpyrimidines by coupling with heteroaryl halide partners.

Protodeboronation-sensitive coupling partner: N-heteroarylboronic acids can show condition-dependent protodeboronation; masked boronate forms or milder coupling conditions may improve reliability where instability is observed.

Pyrimidin-5-yl scaffold installation: introduces a diazine ring with two ring nitrogens, useful when replacing phenyl or pyridyl units in structure–property studies.

Pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediate: provides direct access to N-rich heteroaryl fragments for medicinal-chemistry and agrochemical intermediate libraries.

Protected boronate derivatives: precursor to pinacol, neopentyl glycol, and other boronate forms where improved handling or staged cross-coupling is preferred.

Further Reading

For boronic acids, boronic esters, protodeboronation, boroxine content, and Suzuki–Miyaura reagent selection, see NorrChemica's Lab Journal guide: Choosing Your Boron Source for Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling.

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Safety Information

GHS Pictograms
GHS07 Harmful/Irritant
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Class None — not subject to transport regulations
Transport Category Not classified as dangerous goods for transport (ADR/IATA/IMDG)
H-Statements H315 - H319 - H335
P-Statements P261 - P264 - P271 - P280 - P302+P352 - P304+P340 - P305+P351+P338 - P332+P313 - P337+P313 - P362+P364 - P501

Documentation

Safety Data Sheet Download PDF
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