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N6-Acetyladenine

CAS 6034-68-0 ≥98%

N6-Acetyladenine | CAS 6034-68-0 | ≥98%

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Technical Specifications

CAS Number 6034-68-0
MDL Number MFCD01317877
SMILES CC(=O)NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2
InChI InChI=1S/C7H7N5O/c1-4(13)12-7-5-6(9-2-8-5)10-3-11-7/h2-3H,1H3,(H2,8,9,10,11,12,13)
InChIKey ZURGFCUYILNMNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID 748208
Molecular Formula C₇H₇N₅O
Molecular Weight 177.16 g/mol
Melting Point >260 °C (subl.)
Purity ≥98%
Physical Form White to off-white crystalline powder
HS Code 2933.59
Country of Origin Finland
Shelf Life Retest period: 36 months from date of manufacture
Storage Conditions Store at room temperature in a tightly sealed container, protected from light.

Product Description & Scientific Applications

N-(9H-Purin-6-yl)acetamide (N6-acetyladenine) is an adenine derivative in which the exocyclic 6-amino group is masked as an acetamide, lowering the nucleophilicity and hydrogen-bonding capacity of that amine during glycosylation, alkylation, and acylation while leaving the purine ring available for building adenosine analogues and N-substituted purine scaffolds. The N-acetyl group, it is cleaved under basic conditions more readily than the benzoyl group. It can serve as a model compound for testing selective removal of an N-acyl group in the presence of the sugar, phosphate, ester, or silyl protections of a nucleoside target.

Protected partner in N-glycosylation. Unprotected adenine can react at N9, N7, N3, and the exocyclic N6, with the distribution set by electrophile, base, solvent, and temperature. In silyl-Hilbert-Johnson / Vorbrüggen coupling, a silylated nucleobase (BSA or HMDS) reacts with a Lewis-acid-activated (TMSOTf, SnCl4) peracylated sugar donor; a neighbouring 2′-acyl group can favour 1,2-trans, β-selective coupling. Masking the exocyclic amine can improve regiocontrol relative to unprotected adenine. The N7-versus-N9 outcome remains condition-dependent.

N-alkylation and displacement. For N-substituted adenosine targets, the amine is masked while a ring nitrogen is alkylated by Mitsunobu coupling (PPh3 with DIAD or DEAD, Walden inversion) or by displacement from activated precursors. N9-versus-N7 selectivity is substrate- and condition-dependent, so regiochemistry should be confirmed analytically.

Analytical reference. It is offered as an impurity reference standard associated with ribavirin, and as a marker for HPLC and LC-MS profiling of N-acetylated adenine species.

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Safety Information

Hazard Class None — not subject to transport regulations
Transport Category Not classified as dangerous goods for transport (ADR/IATA/IMDG)

Documentation

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