NorrChemica™
N3-Benzoylthymine
N3-Benzoylthymine | CAS 4330-20-5 | ≥98%
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Technical Specifications
| CAS Number | 4330-20-5 |
| MDL Number | MFCD12546342 |
| SMILES | CC1=CNC(=O)N(C1=O)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2 |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C12H10N2O3/c1-8-7-13-12(17)14(10(8)15)11(16)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-7H,1H3,(H,13,17) |
| InChIKey | FCQCLMZIGUFTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 10933275 |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₂H₁₀N₂O₃ |
| Molecular Weight | 230.22 g/mol |
| Melting Point | ~100 °C |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMF, acetonitrile, and DMSO; limited solubility in water |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Physical Form | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| HS Code | 2933.59 |
| Country of Origin | Finland |
| Shelf Life | Retest period: 36 months from date of manufacture |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture |
Product Description & Scientific Applications
3-Benzoylthymine is one of the main substrates for the synthesis of modified thymine derivatives. The electron-withdrawing benzoyl group renders the thymine ring more electron-poor and, by protecting the N3 imide, allows regioselective functionalisation at N1. The protecting group is readily removed with aqueous ammonia.
Mitsunobu coupling. As a pronucleophile it couples with non-sugar alcohols to build carbocyclic and homologated thymine nucleosides; this route has delivered targets as demanding as the conformationally locked bicyclo[3.1.0]hexene stavudine analogue N-MCD4T, active against both HIV-1 and HIV-2.
N1-alkylation with benzyl and primary alkyl halides (not secondary or tertiary).
Palladium-catalysed allylic substitution. With allylic esters and carbonates it serves as the nucleobase in the assembly of further carbocyclic pyrimidine nucleosides; coupling proceeds with retention of configuration.
Oligonucleotide synthesis. Benzoylation of the thymine imide protects it against the irreversible side reactions that synthesis reagents would otherwise cause during chain assembly. The N3-benzoyl is cleaved under milder basic conditions than the N-acyl groups used on the purine bases, because the pyrimidine imide anion is stabilised by the flanking C2 and C4 carbonyls.
Shipping Destinations
- EU & UK: Priority delivery, 2–5 business days.
- United States (DDP): 3–7 business days, duties and taxes prepaid.
- EFTA Countries (DDP): 3–7 business days, duties and taxes prepaid.
- Worldwide: 7–14 business days, selected locations.
Safety Information
| Hazard Class | None — not subject to transport regulations |
| Transport Category | Not classified as dangerous goods for transport (ADR/IATA/IMDG) |
Documentation
| Safety Data Sheet | Download PDF |
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