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(3-Hydroxyphenyl)boronic Acid

CAS 87199-18-6 ≥98%

(3-Hydroxyphenyl)boronic Acid | CAS 87199-18-6 | ≥98%

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Technical Specifications

CAS Number 87199-18-6
EC / EINECS Number 677-211-5
MDL Number MFCD01074603
SMILES B(C1=CC(=CC=C1)O)(O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C6H7BO3/c8-6-3-1-2-5(4-6)7(9)10/h1-4,8-10H
InChIKey WFWQWTPAPNEOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID 2734359
Molecular Formula C₆H₇BO₃
Molecular Weight 137.93 g/mol
Melting Point 210–213 °C
Solubility Soluble in alcoholic solvents, acetonitrile, DMF, DMSO.
Purity ≥98%. May contain varying amounts of the corresponding boronic acid anhydrides
Physical Form White to off-white powder
HS Code 2931.90
Country of Origin Finland
Shelf Life Retest period: 36 months from date of manufacture
Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place in a tightly sealed container

Product Description & Scientific Applications

(3-Hydroxyphenyl)boronic acid (3-boronophenol; m-hydroxyphenylboronic acid) is a bifunctional arylboronic acid carrying a phenolic hydroxyl at the 3-position. The phenol is a handle for O-functionalisation, a hydrogen-bond donor, and a metal-coordinating site; the boronic acid couples under Suzuki–Miyaura conditions and binds cis-diols and saccharides. The two orthogonal handles make it a building block for saccharide sensors, functional materials, and medicinal-chemistry intermediates.

May contain small amounts of the cyclic anhydride 3-hydroxyphenylboroxine. Under aqueous or basic coupling conditions the two forms re-equilibrate and the impact on yield is minor.

Applications and Reactions

  • Saccharide and diol recognition: the boronic acid forms cyclic boronate esters with cis-diols, catechols, and sugars such as fructose and glucose, the basis of boronic-acid saccharide sensing.
  • Fluorescent sensor building block: hydrothermal carbonisation gives boronic-acid-functional carbon dots for selective fructose sensing by fluorescence quenching.
  • Suzuki–Miyaura coupling: with aryl and heteroaryl halides under palladium catalysis to install the 3-hydroxyphenyl group, the free phenol retained.
  • Phenol functionalisation: the phenolic hydroxyl is a handle for O-alkylation and acylation, a hydrogen-bond donor, and a site for metal coordination.
  • Oxidative ipso-hydroxylation: oxidation of the C–B bond gives benzene-1,3-diol (resorcinol).
  • Protected building block: the boron is masked as pinacol (Bpin) or MIDA boronates and the phenol as an ether or carbonate, for orthogonal multi-step coupling.

Further Reading

For boronic acids, boronic esters, organotrifluoroborates, protodeboronation, boroxine content, and Suzuki–Miyaura reagent selection, see NorrChemica's Lab Journal guide: Choosing Your Boron Source for Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling.

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Safety Information

GHS Pictograms
GHS07 Harmful/Irritant
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Class Not regulated for transport
Transport Category Not classified as dangerous goods for transport (ADR/IATA/IMDG)
H-Statements H315 - H319 - H335
P-Statements P261 - P264 - P271 - P280 - P302+P352 - P304+P340 - P305+P351+P338 - P332+P313 - P337+P313 - P362+P364 - P501
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