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Pyridin-4-ylboronic Acid

CAS 1692-15-5 ≥95%

Pyridin-4-ylboronic Acid | CAS 1692-15-5 | ≥95%

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Technical Specifications

CAS Number 1692-15-5
EC / EINECS Number 671-679-4
MDL Number MFCD01074545
SMILES B(C1=CC=NC=C1)(O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C5H6BNO2/c8-6(9)5-1-3-7-4-2-5/h1-4,8-9H
InChIKey QLULGIRFKAWHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID 2734379
Molecular Formula C₅H₆BNO₂
Molecular Weight 122.92 g/mol
Melting Point >300 °C (dec.)
Solubility Soluble in alcoholic solvents, acetonitrile, DMF, DMSO.
Purity ≥95%. May contain varying amounts of the corresponding boronic acid anhydrides
Physical Form White to pale yellow crystalline powder
HS Code 2931.90
Country of Origin Finland
Shelf Life Retest period: 36 months from date of manufacture
Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place in a tightly sealed container

Product Description & Scientific Applications

Pyridin-4-ylboronic acid (4-pyridylboronic acid; pyridine-4-boronic acid; 4-boronopyridine) is an electron-poor heteroaryl boronic acid carrying boron at the 4-position of pyridine. It resists protodeboronation and behaves as a bench-stable coupling partner, and the Lewis-basic ring nitrogen additionally serves as a metal-coordinating site. It is a building block for pharmaceuticals, N-donor ligands, and coordination polymers.

May contain small amounts of the cyclic anhydride pyridin-4-ylboroxine. Under aqueous or basic coupling conditions the two forms re-equilibrate and the impact on yield is minor.

Applications and Reactions

  • Protodeboronation resistance: unlike the labile 2-pyridyl isomer, boron at the 4-position resists base-mediated protodeboronation, so the boronic acid survives coupling instead of being lost as pyridine.
  • Suzuki–Miyaura coupling: with aryl and heteroaryl halides under palladium catalysis to install the 4-pyridyl group into biaryls and drug-like scaffolds.
  • Coordination chemistry and ligand synthesis: the ring nitrogen is a Lewis-basic donor, and 4-pyridyl units installed by coupling act as N-donor sites and linear linkers in metal complexes, coordination polymers, and MOFs.
  • Pharmaceutical building block: the 4-pyridyl group is a common pharmacophore, and the boronic acid installs it into medicinal-chemistry intermediates.
  • Rhodium-catalysed conjugate addition: aryl donor in rhodium-catalysed 1,4-addition to α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, with an alcohol solvent suppressing competing protodeboronation under rhodium catalysis.
  • Protected forms: available as the pinacol ester (Bpin) or MIDA boronate, or the potassium trifluoroborate, as bench-stable alternatives for demanding or orthogonal couplings.

Further Reading

For boronic acids, boronic esters, organotrifluoroborates, protodeboronation, boroxine content, and Suzuki–Miyaura reagent selection, see NorrChemica's Lab Journal guide: Choosing Your Boron Source for Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling.

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Safety Information

GHS Pictograms
GHS07 Harmful/Irritant
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Class Not regulated for transport
Transport Category Not classified as dangerous goods for transport (ADR/IATA/IMDG)
H-Statements H315 - H319 - H335
P-Statements P261 - P264 - P271 - P280 - P302+P352 - P304+P340 - P305+P351+P338 - P332+P313 - P337+P313 - P362+P364 - P501
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