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Tricine

CAS 5704-04-1 ≥98%

Tricine | CAS 5704-04-1 | ≥98%

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Technical Specifications

CAS Number 5704-04-1
EC / EINECS Number 227-193-6
MDL Number MFCD00004277
SMILES C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO
InChI InChI=1S/C6H13NO5/c8-2-6(3-9,4-10)7-1-5(11)12/h7-10H,1-4H2,(H,11,12)
InChIKey SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID 79784
Molecular Formula C₆H₁₃NO₅
Molecular Weight 179.17 g/mol
Melting Point 187 °C (dec.)
Solubility Soluble in water (89.6 g/L at 20 °C); insoluble in ethanol and DMSO.
Log Pow -2.87 at 25 °C
Purity ≥98%
Physical Form White crystalline powder
HS Code 2922.50
Country of Origin Finland
Shelf Life Retest period: 36 months from date of manufacture
Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place in a tightly sealed container

Product Description & Scientific Applications

Tricine (N-[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]glycine; N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine) is a zwitterionic aminopolyol amino-acid buffer of the Good's series, combining a glycine carboxylate and secondary amine with a tris(hydroxymethyl) headgroup. Its buffering pKa is 8.1 at 25 °C, with an effective range of pH 7.4–8.8, spanning the near-physiological to mildly alkaline window. It is water-soluble.

Buffer chemistry and temperature dependence. Tricine buffers through its secondary-amine group; the pKa falls as temperature rises, while ionic strength has little effect. It has also been characterised as an ampholyte pH-reference standard, determined alongside BES in dimethyl sulfoxide/water mixtures down to subzero temperatures.

Tricine-SDS-PAGE and protein electrophoresis. Tricine-SDS-PAGE separates proteins in the mass range 1–100 kDa and is the preferred electrophoretic system for resolving proteins smaller than 30 kDa. It uses lower acrylamide concentrations than other systems, which facilitates electroblotting — particularly important for hydrophobic proteins. Tricine also serves as a component of non-barbital agarose buffers for immuno- and zone electrophoresis.

Metal coordination. The tris(hydroxymethyl) nitrogen and the glycine carboxylate make tricine a metal chelator. In its copper(II) complex the tricine anion binds Cu2+ as a tridentate O,N,O′ ligand, giving a five-coordinate, approximately square-pyramidal metal centre within a chloride-bridged polymeric chain

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Safety Information

Hazard Class Not regulated for transport
Transport Category Not classified as dangerous goods for transport (ADR/IATA/IMDG)

Documentation

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